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सं Samvidhan

The Constitution of India

अनुच्छेद 56

राष्ट्रपतीचा पदावधी

राष्ट्रपतीचा पदावधी.—(1) राष्ट्रपती, ज्या दिनांकास आपले पद ग्रहण करील त्या दिनांकापासून पाच वर्षांच्या अवधीपर्यंत ते पद धारण करील : परंतु असे की,— (क) राष्ट्रपती, उपराष्ट्रपतीस संबोधून आपल्या पदाचा स्वत:च्या सहीनिशी लेखी राजीनामा देऊ शकेल ; (ख) राष्ट्रपतीने संविधानाचा भंग केल्याबद्दल त्याला अनुच्छेद 61 मध्ये तरतूद केलेल्या रीतीने महाभियोगाद्वारे पदावरून दूर करता येईल ; (ग) राष्ट्रपती, आपला पदावधी संपला असला तरीही, त्याचा उत्तराधिकारी आपले पद ग्रहण करीपर्यंत, पद धारण करणे चालू ठेवील. (2) उपराष्ट्रपती, खंड (1) च्या परंतुकाच्या खंड (क) अन्वये त्यास संबोधून लिहिलेल्या कोणत्याही राजीनाम्याचे वृत्त, लोकसभेच्या अध्यक्षास तात्काळ कळवील.

हे का आहे

The framers wanted a stable, continuous head of state modeled loosely on parliamentary systems, where the President is a constitutional figurehead rather than an executive ruler. Fixing a five-year term aligned the presidency's rhythm with other constitutional bodies, while the resignation and impeachment provisions ensured there were lawful, dignified exits if the President chose to step down or acted unconstitutionally. Clause (c)'s continuity rule prevents any vacuum in the highest constitutional office, ensuring governance never technically lacks a President even during transition delays.

सामान्य गृहितके
  • धरण: The President's term ends automatically after exactly five years, even if no new President has been chosen yet.

    घटना: Clause (1)(c) says the outgoing President continues in office until the successor actually enters office, avoiding any gap.

  • धरण: The President can be removed from office just like a Prime Minister, through a simple no-confidence vote.

    घटना: The President can only be removed through impeachment for violating the Constitution, following the specific procedure in Article 61—not through ordinary political processes.

  • धरण: The President's resignation takes effect only after Parliament or the Vice-President formally accepts it.

    घटना: Under clause (a), resignation is effective immediately upon writing to the Vice-President; clause (2) merely requires informing the Speaker afterward.