This only applies if the theft is actually completed successfully.

The section applies to attempted theft involving assault or force, so even a failed snatching attempt where force was used can be punished under this provision.

Indian Penal Code, 1860

Section 356

repealed

Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person

Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person, in attempting to commit theft on any property which that person is then wearing or carrying shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.§

Why this exists

This section targets the common scenario of theft that involves some physical confrontation or force, like snatching a chain or grabbing a bag, but where the force used doesn't rise to the level of full robbery. It bridges simple theft and more violent offences by punishing the added element of physical assault or force during an attempted theft.

Common misconceptions

Myth: This only applies if the theft is actually completed successfully.
Fact: The section applies to attempted theft involving assault or force, so even a failed snatching attempt where force was used can be punished under this provision.