This section only applies in classic kidnap-for-ransom situations.

It applies whenever grievous hurt is caused for the purpose of extortion or coercing illegal conduct, whether or not a kidnapping is also involved.

Indian Penal Code, 1860

Section 329

repealed

Voluntarily causing grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act

Whoever voluntarily causes grievous hurt for the purpose of extorting from the sufferer or from any person interested in the sufferer any property or valuable security, or of constraining the sufferer or any person interested in such sufferer to do anything that is illegal or which may facilitate the commission of an offence, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.§

Why this exists

This section is the more severe counterpart to Section 327, applying when the hurt caused for extortion or coercion rises to the level of grievous hurt, reflecting the greater harm and greater culpability involved. It underscores the law's view that combining serious bodily harm with a coercive, exploitative purpose deserves among the harshest available punishments. Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, this offence is now covered under Section 119(2).

Common misconceptions

Myth: This section only applies in classic kidnap-for-ransom situations.
Fact: It applies whenever grievous hurt is caused for the purpose of extortion or coercing illegal conduct, whether or not a kidnapping is also involved.