Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 131
repealedAbetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty
Whoever abets the committing of mutiny by an officer, soldier, sailor or airman, in the Army, Navy or Air Force of the Government of India or attempts to seduce any such officer, soldier, sailor or airman from his allegiance or his duty, shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Why this exists
This provision was included in the original Indian Penal Code of 1860, drafted under British colonial rule shortly after the 1857 Indian Rebellion (often called the Sepoy Mutiny), which began when Indian soldiers revolted against British officers. The colonial government was deeply concerned about preventing future uprisings within its armed forces and wanted strict laws to deter anyone from inciting soldiers to disobey or rebel. The law protects military discipline and the chain of command, which are considered essential for national security and order, and it has continued in independent India's legal system to safeguard the armed forces from internal subversion.
Common misconceptions
- Myth: This section only punishes actual mutinies that succeed.
Fact: The law punishes both abetting a mutiny and merely attempting to seduce a soldier from duty, even if no mutiny actually happens. - Myth: Only military personnel can be charged under this section.
Fact: Any person—civilian or otherwise—who abets or attempts to seduce armed forces personnel can be charged, not just those within the military.