Reports have focused on the changing numerical composition of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and its bearing on the threshold needed to pass constitutional amendment bills, which under Article 368 require a special majority — more than half the total membership and two-thirds of members present and voting.
This matters because major constitutional changes, unlike ordinary legislation, cannot rely on a simple majority; they need broader cross-party consensus, making coalition arithmetic and opposition unity central to any such move.
For exams, this is a good peg to revise Article 368's amendment procedure, types of majorities (simple, absolute, effective, special), and their application in Indian legislative practice.