सं Samvidhan

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 399

Compensation to persons groundlessly arrested

Why this exists

The power to trigger a police arrest is serious and can be misused by someone making a baseless accusation to harass another person. This section discourages such misuse by making the accuser personally accountable, financially, if a Magistrate finds their complaint led to an arrest without sufficient grounds, giving the wrongly arrested person a quick remedy without needing a separate civil lawsuit.