सं Samvidhan

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 334

Previous conviction or acquittal how proved

Why this exists

Prior convictions can matter for sentencing, bail decisions, and eligibility for certain legal procedures. This provision, from Section 298 of the old CrPC, sets out reliable documentary methods, official court records or jail certificates, to prove someone's criminal history without needing to relitigate the entire earlier case from scratch.