सं Samvidhan

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Section 291

Guidelines for mutually satisfactory disposition

Why this exists

By specifying exactly who must be present, and stressing repeatedly that the process must remain voluntary, this provision protects against a powerful party, whether the state or a private complainant, pressuring the accused (or the victim) into an unfair settlement. It reflects a deliberate design choice to keep plea negotiations transparent and consensual rather than coercive.